Physical and Chemical Properties
Some of the properties and characteristics of this compound are listed in the table below:
| Structure |  |
| Chemical Formula | C4H10O3 |
| cas no | 111-46-6 |
| Molecular mass | 106.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | Odorless, colorless, oily liquid with a sweet taste |
| Density | 1/12 g/ml |
| Melting point | 10.45ºC- |
| Point Boiling point | 245ºC |
| Solubility | Miscible with water, ether, ketone and alcohol |
Method of producing diethylene glycol
DEG can be prepared from the hydrolysis of ethylene oxide, which, depending on the reaction conditions, produces this substance and a variety of related glycols. As a result of the ethylene oxide hydrolysis reaction, two ethylene glycol molecules are connected by an ether bond. This substance is one of the main elements in the production of morpholine(Buy morpholine). It is also produced as a co-product with monoethylene glycol and triethylene glycol. Industry generally works to maximize MEG production, and the amount of DEG production depends on its daily demand.
Uses of diethylene glycol
There are many uses for this compound, which has made it a valuable industrial compound. This compound is a good plasticizer in the plastics industry, is used in the production of many lubricants. It is also used as a paint solvent and, due to its water-absorbing properties, is used as a desiccant. Here are some of its uses:
Industry
Due to its solvent power, volatility and low moisture content, it is used in textile lubricants, cutting oils, laundry soap, printing inks, vaporizing inks and wood stains.

In the textile industry, DEG is used as a conditioning agent for wool, rayon, and cotton.
Solvent
This compound can dissolve many pigments and dyes. This property has made it widely used as a solvent for paints and inks in the dyeing and printing industry.
Strong humectant
DEG’s high humectant capacity makes it an efficient softening agent for tobacco, paper, synthetic sponges, adhesives, and casein.

It is also particularly useful in natural gas desiccant, where a mixture of diethylene glycol and monoethanolamine removes moisture, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon dioxide from natural gas.
Global Market:
The market value of this material was $2.4 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow by 4.8% to $3.8 billion by 2030. This clear, colorless, odorless liquid has hygroscopic properties, making it a useful industrial chemical. It is widely used in the plastics industry as a raw material for the production of paper softeners, cork, and synthetic sponges. It is also used in tobacco production due to its hygroscopic properties.
The global market for this material has been growing mainly due to increasing demand in the plastics, cement, automotive, paint and coating, and oil and gas industries. Overall, the global market size of this material is segmented into various segments based on application, end user, and geographical region. Based on geographical region, Asia Pacific accounted for a major share of the global market in 2020 due to increasing government spending on infrastructure development and industrialization in India and China.
MSDS, Hazards, and Safety Tips of Diethylene Glycol
It is recommended to follow safety tips including using gowns, nitrile gloves, masks, and goggles when working with it. Below are some of the issues that arise as a result of contact with this compound and the safety tips related to it:
- Eyes: Contact with eyes will cause irritation, redness, and inflammation, and will cause eye burning. Therefore, it is recommended to rinse the eyes with plenty of water for 15 minutes and remove the contact lenses if you have them in your eyes.
- Skin: Causes mild skin irritation and redness and can be absorbed through the skin into the blood. If the skin comes into contact with this substance, wash the contact area with water for 15 minutes and see a doctor.
- Ingestion: Swallowing this substance can cause damage to the liver, kidneys and central nervous system and cause symptoms such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness and nausea. In chronic cases, it may cause fainting, unconsciousness, coma and even death. Therefore, if swallowed, rinse the mouth and drink 2 to 4 cups of water or milk and then see a doctor.
- Inhalation: If dust and vapors of this substance are inhaled, the respiratory system will be irritated and if its vapors are hot, pulmonary edema will occur. If you breathe its vapors, use fresh air, and if breathing is difficult, use oxygen and see a doctor.
Control the risks of working with this compound to a large extent by following safety precautions.
Toxicity and side effects:
The toxicity of this substance is similar to monoethylene glycol, and due to its low vapor pressure, there is some risk of inhalation, and you should avoid breathing its vapors and aerosols and use appropriate respiratory masks. The nature of the toxicity of this compound in humans is not fully known, but it is fully known and confirmed in animals, and it is generally considered a toxic compound and in some cases fatal. This substance can also be absorbed through skin and eye contact, and its absorption through swallowing can also be fatal.
Summary
This substance is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H10O3, which exists as a colorless, odorless liquid with a sweet taste. This compound is obtained in industry from the hydrolysis of ethylene oxide and is mainly used in the industry and production of polymer chemicals such as polyester resins, urethane, etc. It is also a very good plasticizer for plastics and is also used in the production of lubricants, artificial fog, etc. To buy diethylene glycol Shazand with high quality and purity and reasonable price, visit Arman Shimi.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much diethylene glycol is toxic to humans?
Approximately 1 ml/kg of pure DEG is toxic for adults.
Is diethylene glycol carcinogenic?
According to research, there is no indication that this substance is carcinogenic, even for people who work with it.
Is diethylene glycol present in foods and medicines?
Due to the adverse effects of this substance on humans, its use in foods and medicines is prohibited. However, in some countries, 0.2% of this substance is used as an additive in foods.